Let us learn about the Major Systems that make a complete vehicle.
Chassis
The chassis is like the skeleton of a car. Just like our bones give us structure and support to move around, the chassis is the part of the car that holds everything together and makes it possible for the car to move.
Engine
The engine is like the heart of a car, the engine is the part of the car that creates power to make it move.
The working of the engine is supported by various Sub-Systems like the Intake System, Exhaust System, Lubrication System, Cooling System, etc.
Transmission
Transmission is the way by which the power of
the engine is carried to the wheels. It increases Torque or Speed of the vehicle as per need.
It includes various parts like the Clutch, Gearbox, Propeller or Drive Shafts, Differential, etc.
Suspension
Car suspension refers to the system of springs, shock absorbers, and other components that connect the vehicle’s wheels to its frame or body.
The primary function of car suspension is to provide a smooth, comfortable ride by absorbing bumps and vibrations in the road, while also helping to maintain stability and control of the vehicle during acceleration, braking, and turning.
Steering
Car steering is the mechanism that allows a driver to control the direction of a vehicle’s movement by turning the front wheels left or right.
The steering system typically includes a steering wheel, steering column, power steering pump or assist mechanism, and various linkages and components that transmit the driver’s input to the wheels, allowing for precision control and maneuverability.
Brakes
Car brakes are the system of components that allow a driver to slow down or stop a vehicle.
The primary components of a car’s braking system include the brake pedal, brake calipers or drums, brake pads or shoes, rotors or drums, and hydraulic lines or hoses that transmit force and pressure from the pedal to the braking components.
Tyres
Tyres serve several functions, including supporting the weight of the car, providing traction and grip during acceleration, braking and cornering, and helping to absorb shocks and vibrations from the road surface.
The design, size, and composition of the tyres can affect many aspects of the car’s performance and safety, including handling, fuel efficiency, and braking distance.
Electricals
Car electricals refer to the electrical system that powers various components and systems in a vehicle, such as the lights, stereo, and engine control unit.
The electrical system includes a battery, alternator or generator, various wiring and circuits, and fuses and relays that help regulate the flow of electricity and protect the system from damage or overload.
Air Conditioning
Car air conditioning is a system that cools and dehumidifies the air inside a vehicle, providing a comfortable and pleasant driving experience in hot and humid conditions.The system typically consists of a compressor, condenser, evaporator, and refrigerant fluid that work together to remove heat and moisture from the air and circulate cool, dry air throughout the car.
Safety System
Car safety systems are designed to help prevent or reduce the risk of accidents and injuries to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.
Common safety systems include seat belts, airbags, antilock braking systems (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) such as lane departure warning and forward collision warning. These systems work together to provide a safer and more secure driving experience, and regular maintenance and testing of the safety systems is important for optimal performance and effectiveness.
The above mentioned are some of the major systems that constitute a vehicle. Apart from these there are many more systems that work together with major systems that make the Driving of a car more safe, comfortable and enjoyable.